UPSC Notes

Aquaculture Insurance in India

PYQs

5

Articles

1

Momentum

15

Phase IFoundation

Background

Overview

Understanding risk management in agriculture and allied sectors is crucial. Aquaculture insurance addresses vulnerabilities of fish farmers, contributing to their economic stability and the sector's growth. It reflects the government's approach to farmer welfare and resilience building.

Aquaculture insurance is a risk management tool designed to protect fish farmers from financial losses due to unforeseen events like disease outbreaks, natural calamities, or market fluctuations. In India, schemes like PM-MKSSY provide incentives to farmers for adopting such insurance, thereby enhancing the resilience and sustainability of the aquaculture sector.

Phase IIStatic core

Facts & tables

Key facts

Purpose

Mitigates financial risks for aquaculture farmers from yield losses.

Coverage Types

Basic Insurance (non-preventable perils) and Comprehensive Insurance (includes diseases).

Incentive

One-time incentive provided on premium paid (e.g., 40% of premium, with ceilings up to ₹25,000/hectare).

Beneficiaries

SC/ST and women beneficiaries receive an additional 10% incentive.

Reference table

Static syllabus anchors

TypeReference
Conceptual areaWelfare Schemes & Social Policies
Conceptual areaAgricultural Policies & Supply Chains

Reference table

Institutions & roles

BodyRole
Department of Fisheries, Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and DairyingImplements
Phase IIIExam lens

Prelims angle

Overview

Prelims angle: Multi-statement analysis

Prelims angle: Factual recall

Quick revision

  • Risk management tool for fish farmers.
  • PM-MKSSY provides one-time premium incentive.
  • Covers yield losses from natural calamities, pollution, diseases.
  • Two types: Basic and Comprehensive Insurance.
  • Additional incentives for SC/ST and women beneficiaries.

High-confidence PYQs

Topic timeline

Welfare Schemes & Social PoliciesAgricultural Policies & Supply Chains

Related topics

Current topic

Aquaculture Insurance in India

Practice writing on this topic

UPSC has asked 5 linked questions on Aquaculture Insurance in India in Mains. Write an answer to one — and get it evaluated.