UPSC Notes

Animal Birth Control & Rabies Elimination

PYQs

8

Articles

1

Momentum

21

Phase IFoundation

Background

Overview

Addresses public health concerns (rabies), animal welfare, urban management, and the 'One Health' concept. Relevant for GS2 (Health, Welfare Schemes) and GS3 (Environment, Disaster Management - zoonotic diseases).

Animal Birth Control (ABC) programs, coupled with anti-rabies vaccination, are crucial public health and animal welfare initiatives aimed at managing stray animal populations and eliminating zoonotic diseases like rabies. These efforts often adopt a 'One Health' approach, recognizing the interconnectedness of human, animal, and environmental health.

Phase IIStatic core

Facts & tables

Key facts

Statutory Framework

Animal Birth Control Rules, 2023, provide a statutory framework for humane sterilization and anti-rabies vaccination of street dogs.

Rabies Elimination Target

National Action Plan for Dog Mediated Rabies Elimination aims to eliminate rabies by 2030, using a 'One Health' approach.

Infrastructure Support

States can establish dog shelters, animal shelters, and ABC centres under the Special Assistance to States for Capital Investment scheme.

Judicial Mandate

Implementation follows Supreme Court directions for humane and scientific management of street dogs.

Reference table

Static syllabus anchors

TypeReference
Conceptual areaSocial Justice & Development
Conceptual areaAgriculture

Reference table

Institutions & roles

BodyRole
Department of Animal Husbandry & DairyingNotifies rules and issues directions
Ministry of Health and Family WelfareStakeholder in one health approach
Phase IIIExam lens

Prelims angle

Overview

Prelims angle: Multi-statement analysis

Prelims angle: Factual recall

Quick revision

  • ABC Rules, 2023: statutory framework for sterilization/vaccination.
  • National Action Plan for Rabies Elimination by 2030.
  • Employs 'One Health' approach.
  • States can set up shelters/ABC centres.
  • Follows Supreme Court directions.

Elimination traps

Constitutional vs statutoryAnimal Birth Control Rules, 2023 are statutory, not constitutional.

Check if created by Constitution or by Parliament.

High-confidence PYQs

Topic timeline

Social Justice & DevelopmentAgriculture

Government of India outlines major steps to strengthen veterinary services, expand dairy cooperatives, and manage stray dogs

22 Jul 2026 · Government initiatives like the ABC Rules, 2023, and the National Action Plan for Rabies Elimination focus on humane management of stray dogs through sterilization and vaccination, adopting a 'One Health' approach to safeguard public health.

Read article

Related topics

Current topic

Animal Birth Control & Rabies Elimination

Practice writing on this topic

UPSC has asked 8 linked questions on Animal Birth Control & Rabies Elimination in Mains. Write an answer to one — and get it evaluated.